Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Kozlova, G. N.; Skitnevskij, V. L.; Vorob'ev, N. B.; Sergeeva, T. S.; Zitnikova, N. E. |
|---|---|
| Titel | Istoriceskie predposylki sozdanija v SSSR fizkul'turnogo kompleksa "Gotov k trudu i oborone". Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Historische Voraussetzungen in der UdSSR für die Entwicklung des Sportkomplexes "Bereit zur Arbeit und Verteidiung".; Soviet physical culture and sport complex "Ready for Labour and Defence" (GTO). Historical background. |
| Quelle | In: Teorija i praktika fiziceskoj kul'tury, (2016) 11, S. 46-47 |
| Sprache | russisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0040-3601 |
| Schlagwörter | Empirische Untersuchung; Leistungsfähigkeit; Leistungsfähigkeit; Sowjetunion; Körperkultur; Patriotismus; Sportpolitik; Leistungsbeurteilung; Sportabzeichen; Sportorganisation; Leistungsbeurteilung; Körper (Biol); Patriotismus; Bewegungsaktivität; Körpererziehung; Körperkultur; Sportabzeichen; Sportaktivität; Sportgeschichte; Sportorganisation; Sportpolitik; Ökonomie; Sowjetunion |
| Abstract | The article gives an overview of the historical prerequisites for the Physical Culture and Sport Complex "Ready for Labour and Defence" (GTO) being launched by the USSR government back in the 1930ies. At that time the nation showed rapidly growing efficiency in every domain of the economic and social life backed by the USSR ambitiously evolving into a global power, and these positive trends gave a great boost and strategic mission for the newly launched GTO Complex. It was in the mid-1920ies that, along with the "Illiteracy liquidation" national project, the national movement for the "physical Illiteracy liquidation" was initiated with virtually every social category being actively involved in sporting groups, with the health-improvement and physical culture campaign and public agenda being on the rise. In July of 1929, physical education was introduced as a mandatory academic discipline at every higher education establishment of Russia; and since 1930 physical culture was qualified a mandatory academic subject at every university of the USSR. To facilitate the academic curricula being duly implemented, every university established a Physical Culture and Sports Department and recruited the relevant professionals for training. Later on in 1934, "Ready for Labour and Defence" (BGTO) Complex was introduced as a system primarily catering for health-improvement aspects of the national movement. As a result, the GTO Complex was harmonically integrated with the other groundbreaking processes ongoing in the country. The study makes a special emphasis on the national policy revisions that preceded the GTO Complex being initiated and were of significant effect on the public attitudes to the Complex missions. The active popular support secured the valuable contribution made by the GTO Complex to the progress of the Soviet society. (Autor). |
| Erfasst von | Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn |
| Update | 2017/3 |
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