Figurative Language Comprehension in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review

Autor/inn/en	Kalandadze, Tamar; Norbury, Courtenay; Naerland, Terje; Naess, Kari-Anne B.
Titel	Figurative Language Comprehension in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analytic Review
Quelle	In: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 22 (2018) 2, S.99-117 (19 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1362-3613
DOI	10.1177/1362361316668652
Schlagwörter	Figurative Language; Reading Comprehension; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Meta Analysis; Comparative Analysis; Effect Size; Predictor Variables; Regression (Statistics); Language Skills; Statistical Analysis; Literature Reviews + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Leseverstehen; Autismus; Meta-analysis; Metaanalyse; Prädiktor; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Language skill; Sprachkompetenz; Statistische Analyse
Abstract	We present a meta-analysis of studies that compare figurative language comprehension in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and in typically developing controls who were matched based on chronological age or/and language ability. A total of 41 studies and 45 independent effect sizes were included based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Group matching strategy, age, types of figurative language, and cross-linguistic differences were examined as predictors that might explain heterogeneity in effect sizes. Overall, individuals with autism spectrum disorder showed poorer comprehension of figurative language than their typically developing peers (Hedges' g = -0.57). A meta-regression analysis showed that group matching strategy and types of figurative language were significantly related to differences in effect sizes, whereas chronological age and cross-linguistic differences were not. Differences between the autism spectrum disorder and typically developing groups were small and nonsignificant when the groups were matched based on the language ability. Metaphors were more difficult to comprehend for individuals with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing controls than were irony and sarcasm. Our findings highlight the critical role of core language skills in figurative language comprehension. Interventions and educational programmes designed to improve social communication skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder may beneficially target core language skills in addition to social skills. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01