Education, job position, income or multidimensional indices? Associations between different socioeconomic status indicators and chronic low back pain in a German sample. A longitudinal field study.

Autor/inn/en	Fliesser, Michael; Huberts, Jessie De Witt; Wippert, Pia-Maria
Titel	Education, job position, income or multidimensional indices? Associations between different socioeconomic status indicators and chronic low back pain in a German sample. A longitudinal field study. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Bildung, Arbeitsplatz, Einkommen oder mehrdimensionale Indizes? Assoziationen zwischen verschiedenen sozioökonomischen Statusindikatoren und chronischen Rückenschmerzen in einer deutschen Stichprobe. Eine longitudinale Feldstudie.
Quelle	In: The BMJ, 8 (2018) 4, Art. e020207, 7 S. PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1756-1833; 2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020207
Schlagwörter	Bildung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Assoziation; Beeinflussung; Arbeitsplatz; Assoziation; Beeinflussung; Bildung; Chronische Krankheit; Einkommen; Gesundheit; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Rückenschmerz; Prävention; Soziologie; Chronische Krankheit; Gesundheit; Rückenschmerz; Einkommen; Arbeitsplatz; Soziologie; Prävention
Abstract	Objective To investigate associations between socioeconomic status (SES) indicators (education, job position, income, multidimensional index) and the genesis of chronic low back pain (CLBP). Design Longitudinal field study (baseline and 6-month follow-up). Setting Four medical clinics across Germany. Participants 352 people were included according to the following criteria: (1) between 18 and 65 years of age, (2) intermittent pain and (3) an understanding of the study and the ability to answer a questionnaire without help. Exclusion criteria were: (1) pregnancy, (2) inability to stand upright, (3) inability to give sick leave information, (4) signs of serious spinal pathology, (5) acute pain in the past 7 days or (6) an incomplete SES indicators questionnaire. Outcome measures Subjective intensity and disability of CLBP. Results Analysis showed that job position was the best single predictor of CLBP intensity, followed by a multidimensional index. Education and income had no significant association with intensity. Subjective disability was best predicted by job position, succeeded by the multidimensional index and education, while income again had no significant association. Conclusion The results showed that SES indicators have different strong associations with the genesis of CLBP and should therefore not be used interchangeably. Job position was found to be the single most important indicator. These results could be helpful in the planning of back pain care programmes, but in general, more research on the relationship between SES and health outcomes is needed. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2019/1